Iraq Home Republic of Iraq جمهورية العراق (Arabic) كؤماری عێراق‎‎ (Kurdish) Flag Coat of arms Motto: الله أكبر   (Arabic) "Allahu Akbar"  (transliteration) "God is the Greatest" Anthem:  موطني‎ Mawtini   My Homeland Capital (and largest city) Baghdad 33°20′N 44°26′E Official language(s) Arabic, Kurdish Demonym Iraqi Government Federal parliamentary republic  -  President Jalal Talabani  -  Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki  -  Speaker of Council of Representatives Usama al-Nujayfi Independence  -  from the Ottoman Empire 1 October 1919   -  from the United Kingdom 3 October 1932   -  Republic 14 July 1958   -  Current constitution 15 October 2005  Area  -  Total 438,317 km2 (50th) 169,234 sq mi   -  Water (%) 1.1 Population  -  2011 estimate 30,399,572[1] (36th)  -  Density 73.5/km2 (125th) 187.6/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate  -  Total $113.366 billion[2]   -  Per capita $3,537[2]  GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate  -  Total $82.150 billion[2]   -  Per capita $2,563[2]  Currency Iraqi dinar (IQD) Time zone GMT+3 (UTC+3)  -  Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code IQ Internet TLD .iq Calling code 964

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