Qatar Home State of Qatar دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar Flag Emblem Anthem: السلام الأميري  (Arabic) "As-salām al-amīrī"  (transliteration) Amiri Salute Capital (and largest city) Doha 25°18′N 51°31′E Official language(s) Arabic Demonym Qatari Government Absolute monarchy  -  Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani  -  Crown Prince Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani  -  Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani Legislature Consultative Assembly of Qatar Establishment  -  Founded by Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani 18 December 1878   -  Independence from the Ottoman Empire 1913   -  Independence from United Kingdom 3 September 1971  Area  -  Total 11,437 km2 (164th) 4,416 sq mi   -  Water (%) negligible Population  -  2010 census 1,696,563[1] (148th)  -  Density 123.2/km2 (123rd) 319.1/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2011 estimate  -  Total $181.912 billion[2]   -  Per capita $102,891[2]  GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate  -  Total $173.206 billion[2]   -  Per capita $97,967[2]  HDI (2010) 0.803[3] (very high) (38th) Currency Riyal (QAR) Time zone AST (UTC+3)  -  Summer (DST) (not observed) (UTC+3) Drives on the Right ISO 3166 code QA Internet TLD .qa, قطر. Calling code 974

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