Syria Home Syrian Arab Republic الجمهورية العربية السورية Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Homat el Diyar Guardians of the Land Capital Damascus 33°30′N 36°18′E Official language(s) Arabic1 Demonym Syrian Government Single-party state  -  President Bashar al-Assad Legislature People's Council Independence  -  From France 17 April 1946  Area  -  Total 185,180 km2 (88th) 71,479 sq mi   -  Water (%) 1.1 Population  -  2011 estimate 22,717,417[1] (53rd)  -  Density 118.3/km2 (101st) 306.5/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2011 estimate  -  Total $105.238 billion[2]   -  Per capita US$5,043[2]  GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate  -  Total US$60.210 billion[2]   -  Per capita US$2,958[2]  HDI (2010) 0.589[3] (medium) (111th) Currency Syrian pound (SYP) Time zone EET (UTC+2)  -  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) Drives on the Right Internet TLD .sy, سوريا. Calling code 9632

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